Indonesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Indonesia - Essay Example Firstly under the influence of Buddism, the residents of present day Indonesia then became Hindus under the influence of Hinduism. Muslim influence got established in the region when they invaded the region in the thirteenth century. A number of residents of the Islands had adopted Islam as their religion by the fifteenth century (infoplease, 2011). The current cities of Indonesia contain buildings that are evidence of the promulgation of Colonial era in the region. The old town in the city of Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, holds marks of Holland on them. These marks indicate that they are a sign of the Colonial era dating back to the seventeenth century (Citrinot, 2010). The very first years of the seventeenth century thus embarked with the establishment of the Dutch as the rulers of the region. The province of Wast Timor, however, continued to remain under the control of Portugal till the middle of the seventeenth century. The Dutch Colonial rule existed for a little over three hundred years. This rule over the mineral rich Islands of Indonesia resulted to be extremely fruitful for the rulers. The Dutch â€Å"Netherlands East Indies† became renowned as the richest colonial possessions of the world. They could, however, not do much for the modernization of the land under their possession. (State, 2011) The initiation of the twentieth century embarked the emergence of the Indonesian Independence Movement. This movement was led by young individuals some of whom had got their initial educations from Netherlands only. This movement flourished in the years between the two world wars. The Second World War showed the invasion of the country by the Japanese. They were harsh opponents of the Western Allies. The people of Indonesia were not comfortable with their colonial rulers and therefore no uprising emerged against the Japanese upon